On March 12, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published an Interim Final Rule (IFR) introducing a mandatory registration system for certain noncitizens residing in the United States. This initiative's stated purpose is to enhance the enforcement of existing immigration laws by ensuring that individuals comply with statutory registration and fingerprinting provisions of noncitizens.
“Alien Registration Form and Evidence of Registration”
Key Provisions of the Interim Final Rule
- Registration Requirement: Certain noncitizens aged 14 and older who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer are required to register with DHS and provide biometric data, including fingerprints. For those subject to the requirement under 14 years old, parents or guardians must register them; however, fingerprinting is not required until the child reaches the age of 14, at which point they must apply in person for registration and fingerprinting within 30 days of their birthday.
- Evidence of Compliance: Registered individuals aged 18 and over must carry proof of registration at all times. Failure to do so may result in penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
- Change of Address Notification: Registered noncitizens are obligated to inform DHS in writing of any change of address within 10 days of moving. Noncompliance can lead to misdemeanor charges, fines, or imprisonment.
Exemptions to the Registration Requirement
Certain groups are already considered “registered,” and are therefore exempt from this mandatory registration:
- Lawful permanent residents;
- Noncitizens paroled into the United States under INA § 212(d)(5), even if the period of parole has expired;
- Noncitizens admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants who were issued Form I-94 or I-94W (paper or electronic), even if the admission period has expired;
- All noncitizens present in the United States who were issued immigrant or nonimmigrant visas before their most recent entry date;
- Noncitizens whom DHS has placed into removal proceedings;
- Noncitizens issued an employment authorization document;
- Noncitizens who have applied for lawful permanent residence using Forms I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, I-700, and provided fingerprints (unless waived), even if the applications were denied; and
- Noncitizens issued Border Crossing Cards.
Penalties for Noncompliance
Failure to comply with the registration requirements can result in significant penalties:
- Failure to Register: A fine of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to 180 days, or both. Fraudulent registration constitutes grounds for deportation.
- Failure to Carry Proof of Registration: A misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both.
- Failure to Notify Change of Address: A misdemeanor with penalties including a fine of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both. Failure to adhere to the change of address rule is also considered a deportable offense.
Implementation Timeline
The IFR is scheduled to take effect 30 days after its publication, making compliance mandatory from April 11, 2025. DHS has indicated that individuals required to register may create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process.
Implications for Noncitizens and Employers
This new regulation is expected to impact approximately 3.2 million foreign nationals. Employers should be aware of these changes, as noncompliance by employees could affect their immigration status and, consequently, their employment eligibility. Contact an experienced immigration lawyer, such as the immigration attorneys at Milla & Associates, to discuss any questions you have regarding the IFR, including the requirements, process, and whether or not you or someone you know must register. We can help you navigate this new rule and process requirements.
The introduction of this mandatory registration system marks a significant development in U.S. immigration enforcement. Noncitizens in the United States should take proactive steps to understand these new requirements to avoid potential penalties. Employers, too, must stay informed to support their employees and maintain compliance with federal regulations.
Take Action Now—Protect Your Immigration Status
The new DHS registration rule brings significant changes that could impact your immigration status in the U.S. Failing to comply may lead to severe legal consequences, including even deportation. Get the legal guidance you need today.
At Milla & Associates, LLC, we are dedicated to helping noncitizens navigate complex immigration laws with confidence. Whether you need assistance registering, understanding your rights, or addressing any immigration concerns, our experienced attorneys are here to help.
Call us today at (312) 702-1782 or contact usto schedule a consultation.
Stay informed. Stay protected. Get the legal support you deserve.